Murthwaite Look at Me, Supreme Champion at the Stallion show 2002, 2003 and 2004
Our Fell ponies have been with us a long time, since before the Romans in fact, when they probably looked like Exmoor ponies - little, hairy, brown, and tough.
They're a bit bigger now and show more colours but they are still hairy and tough!
A classic "thumbnail sketch" given by C W Wilson in the early years of the 20th C was "a cart horse in miniature". Admirers would grimace to hear that nowadays, but that is still how the Fell pony appears to the unsophisticated eye because he is muscular, deep bodied, short legged and powerful with a trimming of hair round his feet and lower legs.
But look closer and you can see he is a pony; his head and ears are small and his eyes are bright and intelligent. Willing, he is; dumb, he is not. He is nobody's fool. All his history is involved with work, and he learns it fast. Once he knows his job you can trust him to do it well. Though he may sometimes be bloodyminded he is never stupid; he is a survivor, a thinker, a quick but cautious and canny beast. He will expect you to be the same, and he may take over if he feels you are incompetent.
Fells have the reputation of being "good doers". They can work all day on a small ration and they will thrive where a more highly bred animal would find it difficult just to survive. Fell owners will confirm the ability of these ponies to "stay fat on thin air" when they are kept on good going.
The Fell's inherited thriftiness has been necessary to keep it alive in harsh conditions. The biggest challenge to any new Fell owner is learning how little "corn" to feed and how much rough forage and WORK it should have.
Greenholme ponies in the snow on Birkbeck Fell. They are bred to survive this kind of weather.
R B Charlton, on native pony and Fell character in 1952: "The purer the pony to its breed, the more certain one can be of its real common sense.....
"... It is natural to a semi-wild pony to fend for itself all day and all night, whereas the finer bred animal has been constantly cared for by man and has never known the need for alertness which is instinctive to the native pony."
Because he always saves his own skin, a Fell will also save his rider in a difficult place, though don't expect him to choose a wall that is high enough to shelter you both if it starts to snow.
He likes to work as your equal rather
than your subordinate, and may make it
clear that he regards some activities
as a waste of time. (See
temperament page.)
Bert Morland's Lunesdale mares: lots of choice here
Fells can do well in all disciplines; they are general all round ride-and-drive ponies. Ponies with a strain of Trotting Comet blood were said by R B Charlton to be faster and more willing workers. However, observation of these quirks of temperament began far back in the past, a long way beyond the Stud Book, so the only way to tell if a pony will suit your job is to study its conformation, personality and abilities in person!
Fell ponies were known from all over the old counties of Cumberland, Westmorland, Furness, parts of Yorkshire and Northumberland, and Galloway in southern Scotland. All of these were part of the area once known as the Kingdom of Rheged. Old farmers still refer to them as Fell-Galloways.
Bill Potter's foundation for Greenholme stud: 2 Heltondale mares in the late 1950s.
Nowadays, although most Fell ponies are bred in Cumbria, Southwest Scotland, and the North of England, there are also Fells all over the United Kingdom. There are studs established in France, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Canada and the United States. (See Links.) Fells, in many cases stallions, have been exported to Pakistan (1930s), Spain (1930s), Canada (1950s), and more recently to The Netherlands, North America, France, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden and the Czech Republic
The common conception that all Fells are black is not true. There are excellent ponies in all the Fell colours; black, brown, bay or grey. Black did not become predominant in the Fell breed until the second half of the 20th century. Before that brown (or dark bay) was as common as black (see 1913 colours of foals). Modern Fells are more heavily feathered than their late 19th Century counterparts.
Lunesdale Rosebud, a dark bay mare, was shown in 2000 by Julie Robinson, based at Killington.
The numbers and colours of ponies registered in 1913: |
|
|
|---|---|---|
Colour |
Number |
|
Brown |
36 | |
Black |
38 | |
Bay |
34 | |
Grey |
7 | |
Chestnut |
1 | |
Numbers and colours of ponies registered in 1988: |
|
|
|---|---|---|
Colour |
Number |
|
Brown or black/brown |
16 | |
Black |
229 | |
Bay |
3 | |
Grey |
10 | |
Chestnut |
0 | |
Numbers and colours of ponies registered in 2001: |
|
|
|---|---|---|
Colour |
Number |
|
Brown or black/brown |
30 |
|
Black |
202
(99 colts, 103 fillies) |
|
Bay |
7
(4 colts, 3 fillies) |
|
Grey |
15 (10 colts, 5 fillies) |
|
Chestnut |
0 | |
The Fells' work today is still as varied as their history. They are popular for pony trekking in the Lake District, but they can do much more.
The Duke of Edinburgh drives competitively with a team of four Fell ponies. Her Majesty the Queen has owned and ridden and driven Fells since she was a young woman and she also breeds Fell ponies which carry the “Balmoral” prefix.
Partly because of this Royal connection, Fells are popular with people taking up driving.
They are intelligent, kindly animals who can be trusted to look after adult disabled riders and drivers. Because they are fairly short legged, they are easy for people to mount who are none too springy at the knees any more. However they do have a wicked sense of humour and will "take you down a peg or two" if they think you don't merit their respect...
Fell ponies are clever on their feet and they can carry a man hunting across country. So long as the fences are not too high, they will have a go. However, what a Fell considers too high will vary...
Tebay Shawney could
jump 4 foot 6;
so can Heltondale Pride (FPS autumn newsletter
1999);
Jossgreen used to go round the jumps in her
field practising without a rider; but
Swindale Rose
even in her youth preferred to cross any obstacle
one leg at a time, thank you!
If you are looking for a strong, working pony that will carry Grannie, Mum or a competent child equally well, without costing much to keep, you certainly wouldn’t go far wrong with a Fell.
The best view in the world: between a Fell's ears on the Cumbrian fells
